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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"rt-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to coverface="Times New Roman Star"ïîêðûâàòüface="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt-
face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- (AH), o"ru"t- (Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt-face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt-



face="Times New Roman Star"vit-








face="Times New Roman Star"jo"rt-face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt-
face="Times New Roman Star"o"xt-
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 202, VEWT 375, ÝÑÒß 1, 551-552, Åãîðîâ 55, Ôåäîòîâ 127. The suffixless root *o"r- may be found (see ÝÑÒß ibid.) in Chag. o"r- 'be covered' (Abush.); cf. also Tur. dial. o"rek 'blanket, covering'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)arync?-g|aface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 ant 2 tickface="Times New Roman Star"1 ìóðàâåé 2 êëåù
face="Times New Roman Star"qarync?aq (MK: Oghuz) 1face="Times New Roman Star"karynz?|a 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qarync?g|a (Sangl., Qutb.), qarync?a (Houts.) 1


face="Times New Roman Star"Garys?g|a 1face="Times New Roman Star"Garynz?|a 2face="Times New Roman Star"xarc?yx 2












face="Times New Roman Star"qarymz?|e| 1



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 662, VEWT 238, ÝÑÒß 5, 323, Ëåêñèêà 184. Turk. > Kalm. xac?ig (KW 173) 'irgendeine Made in der Nase des Kamels' (or is it rather < Turk. qatqyc??).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jib-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 instrument, equipment 2 to provide, equipface="Times New Roman Star"1 èíñòðóìåíò, îáîðóäîâàíèå 2 îáîðóäîâàòü, ñíàáæàòüface="Times New Roman Star"jivig 1, jivit- 2 (OUygh.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 872, 875.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":leface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 slave, servant 2 bastard 3 co-ruler, ministerface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëóãà, ðàá 2 íåçàêîííîðîæäåííûé 3 ñîïðàâèòåëüface="Times New Roman Star"ko"l (? ku"l) an Old Turkic title (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l ( ? ku"l) 3 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"le 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l 3


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"le 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko":le 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lmo"k 'people'





face="Times New Roman Star"xo"l 'guests that have arrived'










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288.
face="Times New Roman Star"*imenface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"oak treeface="Times New Roman Star"äóá


face="Times New Roman Star"ime|n
face="Times New Roman Star"eman


face="Times New Roman Star"imen

face="Times New Roman Star"ermen
face="Times New Roman Star"joman, NW o"man













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 42, Åãîðîâ 348, Ëåêñèêà 124, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 485. Cf. Mong. iman bor 'a k. of reddish tree (with black bark and round leaves)' (may be a Turkism).
face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)atface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"bad, unworthyface="Times New Roman Star"ïëîõîé, íåãîäíûéface="Times New Roman Star"bat (Orkh., OUygh.)















face="Times New Roman Star"pat










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 296, VEWT 65.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o:c?u-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 thin, light, easy, worthless 2 youngest 3 to diminishface="Times New Roman Star"1 òîíêèé, ëåãêèé, ïðîñòîé, äåøåâûé 2 ìëàäøèé 3 óìåíüøàòüñÿface="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|uz 1face="Times New Roman Star"u>c?yz 1 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|uz 1 (Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|uz 1face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|y:z 1face="Times New Roman Star"oc?y (dial.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"oc?y (Âåðá.) 2


face="Times New Roman Star"uohun- 3






face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|u"s 1face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|yz, uz?|uz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 32, VEWT 509, 356, ÝÑÒß 1, 567-568, Ëåêñèêà 339-340. Some Kypch. forms (Tat. u>c?syz, Bashk. u>shu>d| 'cheap') are probably a result of reinterpreting uc?uz as uc?-syz "edgeless" - as a result of late folk etymology.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kuc?ykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"constellation of Cancerface="Times New Roman Star"ñîçâåçäèå Ðàêà
face="Times New Roman Star"quc?yq (KB)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 591.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gu"rface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"mountain slopeface="Times New Roman Star"ñêëîí ãîðû

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g|u"r





face="Times New Roman Star"bo"vu"r 'side'


















face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 207. The root is historically different from *bo"gu"r 'kidney', but they are hard to distinguish within Turkic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?an|yl/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"guelder rose, viburnumface="Times New Roman Star"êàëèíà









face="Times New Roman Star"san|ys, sa:sface="Times New Roman Star"s?an|ys?, s?an|as?face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|ys?






face="Times New Roman Star"s?en|gel







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99, 401.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sagyr, *sagryface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"thujaface="Times New Roman Star"òóÿface="Times New Roman Star"sag|ry 'a k. of plant' (OUygh. - Suv.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr
face="Times New Roman Star"sawir















face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr





face="Times New Roman Star"ÄÒÑ 481, Äìèòðèåâà 208.
face="Times New Roman Star"*T(i)adunface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 a one- or two-year old calf 2 oxface="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîäîâàëûé èëè äâóõãîäîâàëûé òåëåíîê 2 âîë
face="Times New Roman Star"tad|un (MK) 1







face="Times New Roman Star"tazyn 2

















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 457.
face="Times New Roman Star"*segu"tface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"willowface="Times New Roman Star"èâàface="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"t 'tree' (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"tface="Times New Roman Star"so"ju"t, so":u"t
face="Times New Roman Star"su"gu"d (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"so"ga"tface="Times New Roman Star"sa"wa"tface="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"t, segytface="Times New Roman Star"so"ju"dface="Times New Roman Star"so"wu"tface="Times New Roman Star"so":t

face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ja"t
face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"tface="Times New Roman Star"u"o"t






face="Times New Roman Star"su":t



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 819, VEWT 429, Ëåêñèêà 126, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 252.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tor-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 cranberry, bilberry 2 elder 3 mossface="Times New Roman Star"1 êëþêâà, ÷åðíèêà 2 áóçèíà 3 ìîõ









face="Times New Roman Star"torslas 2 (Sag.), torbas 3face="Times New Roman Star"torslas? 2, torbas 3, torbas c?estegi 1face="Times New Roman Star"torbos 1, 3















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 490, Äìèòðèåâà 181, 192. A local Siberian word with somewhat unclear morphological structure.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ug-ur-, *ug-ra-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to meet, go to meet; to intend 2 occasion, reason, timeface="Times New Roman Star"1 âñòðå÷àòü, íàïðàâëÿòüñÿ ê; íàìåðåâàòüñÿ 2 ñëó÷àé, ïðè÷èíà, ðàçface="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, ug|ur 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, ug|ur 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, u:r 2
face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 (R), ug|ra- 1 (Áîð. Áàä.)face="Times New Roman Star"u:r 2 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ur 2face="Times New Roman Star"uGra- 1, uGur 2












face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2face="Times New Roman Star"u:r 2, u:ra- 1face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2, og|ra- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 89, 91, ÝÑÒß 1, 564-565, TMN 2, 604. Turk. > MMong. (MA) ug|ra- (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 198).
face="Times New Roman Star"*An/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"onion, edible rootface="Times New Roman Star"ñàðàíà









face="Times New Roman Star"aj (Koib.)





face="Times New Roman Star"ajface="Times New Roman Star"aj
face="Times New Roman Star"a:j, aj (Katanov)







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:n/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 black currants 2 hazel-nutface="Times New Roman Star"1 ÷åðíàÿ ñìîðîäèíà 2 îðåõ













face="Times New Roman Star"mújúr 2face="Times New Roman Star"mo:n/n/og|on 1












face="Times New Roman Star"Ôåäîòîâ 1, 346. Cf. also Yak. dial. majyara 'raspberry'. Chuv. > Hung. mogyo/ro 'hazelnut'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su"glinface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"pheasantface="Times New Roman Star"ôàçàí
face="Times New Roman Star"su"glin, su"vlin (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"n
face="Times New Roman Star"su"lgu"n, su"glu"n (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"su"lgu"n


face="Times New Roman Star"su"lgu"nface="Times New Roman Star"su"len 'heron'face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"len 'heron, stork' (?)













face="Times New Roman Star"su"jlin (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 435, EDT 820-821, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su:kakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"antelope, deerface="Times New Roman Star"àíòèëîïà, îëåíüface="Times New Roman Star"suqaq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"suqaq (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"soqaq (AH), syqaq (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"so:g|aq (dial.)














face="Times New Roman Star"sog|aq, sog|ax


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 808, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"ri-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 a measure of capacity 2 a k. of basket for vegetablesface="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåðà îáúåìà 2 âèä êîðçèíû äëÿ îâîùåéface="Times New Roman Star"ku"ri 1 (OUygh.) 'peck (2 and 1/2 bushels)'face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rin 2 (MK)



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re| 1face="Times New Roman Star"k`o.r (10,35 l) 1




















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 737, 746.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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